Session 27: PWA autopilot — NetworkFirst cache policy, stale bucket cleanup, offline fallback, push helper, manifest polish, tier fix (1584 tests)
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/// <reference lib="webworker" />
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/// <reference types="@serwist/next/typings" />
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import { defaultCache } from '@serwist/next/worker';
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import { Serwist } from 'serwist';
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import {
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Serwist,
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NetworkFirst,
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CacheFirst,
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ExpirationPlugin,
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type RuntimeCaching,
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} from 'serwist';
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declare const self: ServiceWorkerGlobalScope & {
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__SW_MANIFEST: (string | { url: string; revision: string | null })[];
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};
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/**
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* VYNDR service worker (Session 27 — deployment-aware rewrite).
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*
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* The PWA stays — it powers push, offline, fast assets, and installs.
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* The bug was the CACHE POLICY, not the SW. Sports data is time-
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* sensitive: a 4-hour-old score is wrong, not stale. So pages + API +
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* everything-dynamic are NetworkFirst (always fresh, cache only as an
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* offline fallback). Only content-hashed static assets (which change
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* URL every build) are CacheFirst.
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*
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* skipWaiting + clientsClaim mean a new build takes over on the very
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* next navigation — no "close all tabs and hard-refresh" ritual.
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*/
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const OFFLINE_URL = '/offline';
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// The complete set of caches this SW version owns. The activate handler
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// below deletes anything else (the old defaultCache buckets:
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// start-url, next-data, apis, pages-rsc, static-js-assets, …) so a
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// returning user isn't served by a stale bucket from a prior version.
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const CURRENT_CACHES = [
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'pages',
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'api-responses',
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'next-static',
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'static-media',
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'fallback',
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'offline-fallback',
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];
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// Navigation NetworkFirst, with a last-resort offline page when both the
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// network AND the runtime cache miss (e.g. first visit to a never-cached
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// route while offline).
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const offlineFallbackPlugin = {
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handlerDidError: async () => (await caches.match(OFFLINE_URL)) || Response.error(),
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};
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const runtimeCaching: RuntimeCaching[] = [
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// API responses — ALWAYS network-first. Schedule, game lines, odds,
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// streaks must be fresh; the cache is only an offline courtesy.
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{
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matcher: ({ url, sameOrigin }) => sameOrigin && url.pathname.startsWith('/api/'),
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handler: new NetworkFirst({
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cacheName: 'api-responses',
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networkTimeoutSeconds: 5,
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plugins: [new ExpirationPlugin({ maxEntries: 100, maxAgeSeconds: 60 * 60 })],
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}),
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},
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// HTML navigations — network-first so scores/copy are never stale.
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{
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matcher: ({ request }) => request.mode === 'navigate',
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handler: new NetworkFirst({
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cacheName: 'pages',
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networkTimeoutSeconds: 5,
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plugins: [
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new ExpirationPlugin({ maxEntries: 50, maxAgeSeconds: 24 * 60 * 60 }),
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offlineFallbackPlugin,
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],
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}),
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},
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// Next.js content-hashed static JS/CSS — cache-first is safe AND fast:
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// a new build changes the URL, so old URLs are simply never requested.
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{
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matcher: ({ url, sameOrigin }) => sameOrigin && url.pathname.startsWith('/_next/static/'),
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handler: new CacheFirst({
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cacheName: 'next-static',
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plugins: [new ExpirationPlugin({ maxEntries: 200, maxAgeSeconds: 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 })],
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}),
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},
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// Images + fonts — cache-first (slow to change, expensive to refetch).
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{
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matcher: ({ url }) =>
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url.pathname.startsWith('/images/') ||
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url.pathname.startsWith('/icons/') ||
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/\.(?:png|jpe?g|gif|svg|webp|ico|woff2?)$/.test(url.pathname),
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handler: new CacheFirst({
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cacheName: 'static-media',
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plugins: [new ExpirationPlugin({ maxEntries: 100, maxAgeSeconds: 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 })],
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}),
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},
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// Everything else (incl. RSC / _next/data payloads) — network-first so
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// dynamic content stays fresh; cache is offline insurance only.
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{
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matcher: () => true,
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handler: new NetworkFirst({
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cacheName: 'fallback',
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networkTimeoutSeconds: 5,
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plugins: [new ExpirationPlugin({ maxEntries: 50, maxAgeSeconds: 24 * 60 * 60 })],
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}),
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},
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];
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const serwist = new Serwist({
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precacheEntries: self.__SW_MANIFEST,
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skipWaiting: true,
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clientsClaim: true,
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navigationPreload: true,
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runtimeCaching: defaultCache,
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runtimeCaching,
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});
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serwist.addEventListeners();
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// Web Push handler — fires when the push service delivers a notification.
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// Pre-cache the offline page so the navigation fallback always has it.
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self.addEventListener('install', (event) => {
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event.waitUntil(
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caches.open('offline-fallback').then((cache) => cache.add(OFFLINE_URL)).catch(() => {}),
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);
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});
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// On activation, delete cache buckets from prior SW versions. We keep our
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// CURRENT_CACHES and anything Serwist manages (its precache cache is
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// prefixed `serwist`), and drop the rest — clearing the legacy buckets a
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// previous deploy left behind so users never get served from them.
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self.addEventListener('activate', (event) => {
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event.waitUntil(
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caches.keys().then((names) =>
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Promise.all(
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names
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.filter((name) => !CURRENT_CACHES.includes(name) && !name.startsWith('serwist'))
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.map((name) => {
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console.log('[SW] deleting stale cache:', name);
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return caches.delete(name);
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}),
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),
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),
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);
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});
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// ---- Web Push (Session 27 keeps the existing handlers) ----
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// Pushes are emitted server-side by src/services/distribution/webPush.js.
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self.addEventListener('push', (event) => {
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if (!event.data) return;
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let payload: { title?: string; body?: string; icon?: string; url?: string };
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let payload: { title?: string; body?: string; icon?: string; url?: string; tag?: string };
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try {
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payload = event.data.json();
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} catch {
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payload = { title: 'VYNDR', body: event.data.text() };
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}
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const { title = 'VYNDR', body = '', icon = '/icons/icon-192.png', url = '/' } = payload;
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const {
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title = 'VYNDR',
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body = '',
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icon = '/icons/icon-192.png',
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url = '/',
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tag = 'vyndr-notification',
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} = payload;
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event.waitUntil(
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self.registration.showNotification(title, {
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body,
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icon,
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badge: '/icons/icon-192.png',
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tag,
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data: { url },
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})
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}),
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);
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});
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@@ -47,6 +176,6 @@ self.addEventListener('notificationclick', (event) => {
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const existing = clients.find((c) => c.url.endsWith(url));
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if (existing) return existing.focus();
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return self.clients.openWindow(url);
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})
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}),
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);
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});
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