Files
vyndr/scripts/link1-pull-timing.js
builtbykev e4dae0e6b0 Reliever chain: Link 1 proves, Link 2 does not, and the premise inverts
The causal insight is right -- the game is a sequence and the matchup does
shift mid-game. The direction is backwards, measured on 93,663 plate
appearances from 1,238 games pulled free from statsapi.

LINK 1 PROVES. Starter batters-faced, point-in-time from his own prior
starts only, clustered on the pitcher: MAE 3.2226 -> 2.7990, delta
-0.4236, CI [-0.6006,-0.2731] at 0.9995 corrected for 107 tests, 1,706
starts across 204 pitchers. It finds the tail the chain needed -- early
exits are a 23.2% base rate, model-flagged starts are 34.0% early, lift
+10.8pp.

Scope correction inside Link 1: the order specifies fatigue x GAME
SCRIPT, but game script is not available at grade time -- whether he gets
hit tonight is the thing being projected, not an input to it. Only the
workload half is measured; the in-game half is recorded as a live feature,
out of scope, rather than quietly folded in.

LINK 2 DOES NOT PROVE, twice over. Model accuracy 17.2% vs an 8.6%
baseline -- doubling it sounds good and is not, since naming a specific
arm is wrong five times in six. And structurally the entity is the
BULLPEN: 39,629 post-starter plate appearances across 30 clubs is 30
readings, below the 40-cluster floor, the same permanent ceiling as park
geometry and team defence. LINK 3 NOT RUN, per the order's own rule.

THE PREMISE IS REFUTED, and this chains on nothing so it was safe to
measure:

  vs STARTER  n=48,492  hit rate 0.2444 +/-0.0038
  vs BULLPEN  n=35,760  hit rate 0.2373 +/-0.0044

The pen is 0.7pp HARDER. The specific effect the chain exists to exploit
-- early exit making later at-bats softer -- is +0.0010 on 35,760 PAs. A
well-powered null, not a sample problem.

What IS real is times through the order: TTO1 0.2351 -> TTO2 0.2515 ->
TTO3 0.2518. A starter does decay as the lineup sees him again, but that
advantage is SURRENDERED when he leaves, not extended -- the pen is
harder than his second and third time through. A modern bullpen is a
queue of fresh specialists throwing one inning each; there is no tiring
arm to punish.

So the insight survives inverted, and Link 1 stays valuable for the
opposite reason it was built: a likely early hook predicts the hitter
LOSES his third-time-through look (0.2518 -> 0.2373 on that PA). The
mispricing is on hitters who get an EXTRA look at a starter going deep.

BUILT: predictionGate.js + tests -- the two-part gate for a continuous
prediction. factorGate binarises outcomes for Brier, which would destroy
a target like batters faced. Same discipline, same THEATER verdict, real
scale.

PRE-REGISTERED NOT RUN: Link 2' using a PA-weighted bullpen AGGREGATE
rather than a named arm. Recorded rather than substituted in -- running
Link 3 on a swapped-in Link 2 is the assumed-link failure the order
forbids. Given the premise result its expected value is now low.

PARALLEL TRACK logged: total_bases n=948 pooled, BOMBER x TB 340, short
by 160. Sample-readiness only, not a verdict.

Counter and frozen clusters byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01W1sivYNqY2TS5ftykmHBU9
2026-08-06 01:58:38 -04:00

139 lines
5.5 KiB
JavaScript

#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
/**
* LINK 1 — does a starter's exit point predict, before the game?
*
* Target: batters faced by the starter, because that is what decides how many of
* a hitter's plate appearances come against him rather than the pen.
*
* ── WHAT A PRE-GAME PREDICTOR CAN AND CANNOT SEE ─────────────────────────
* The order specifies fatigue profile x GAME SCRIPT ("getting hit -> pulled
* early"). Game script is not available when a prop is graded: whether he gets
* hit tonight is the thing we are trying to project, not an input to it. Using
* it would be reading the answer.
*
* So the honest pre-game form of Link 1 is the fatigue and workload half alone —
* the starter's own history, strictly truncated to starts BEFORE the game being
* predicted. That is measured here. The in-game half is a LIVE feature, not a
* grade-time one, and it is recorded as out of scope rather than quietly folded
* in.
*
* Baseline: the league mean batters faced — the naive "a starter goes about six"
* null this must beat to be worth anything.
*
* node scripts/link1-pull-timing.js
*/
require('dotenv').config();
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const pg = require('../src/services/model/predictionGate');
const tl = require('../src/services/model/testLedger');
const { createClient } = require('@supabase/supabase-js');
const CACHE = process.env.SEQ_OUT || path.join(process.cwd(), '.seq-cache', 'sequences.json');
/** Starts needed before we will read a pitcher's own history at all. */
const MIN_PRIOR = 3;
/** Shrinkage: how many prior starts before his own mean carries half the weight. */
const STABILIZE = 5;
/** A start at or under this many batters faced is an EARLY EXIT — the edge case. */
const EARLY_BF = 20;
const mean = (xs) => (xs.length ? xs.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / xs.length : null);
function main() {
const { games } = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(CACHE, 'utf8'));
// Every starter-game, in chronological order.
const starts = [];
for (const g of games) {
for (const side of ['home', 'away']) {
const s = (g[side].arms || []).find((a) => a.started);
if (!s || s.bf == null) continue;
starts.push({ date: g.date, gamePk: g.gamePk, pitcher: s.id, name: s.name, bf: s.bf, outs: s.outs, pitches: s.pitches });
}
}
starts.sort((a, b) => String(a.date).localeCompare(String(b.date)) || a.gamePk - b.gamePk);
const leagueMean = mean(starts.map((s) => s.bf));
// POINT-IN-TIME: each start is predicted only from starts strictly before it.
const history = new Map();
const rows = [];
for (const s of starts) {
const prior = history.get(s.pitcher) || [];
if (prior.length >= MIN_PRIOR) {
const own = mean(prior.map((p) => p.bf));
const w = prior.length / (prior.length + STABILIZE);
rows.push({
pitcher: s.pitcher,
name: s.name,
cluster: s.pitcher, // his starts are not independent readings
baseline: leagueMean,
prediction: w * own + (1 - w) * leagueMean,
actual: s.bf,
prior_starts: prior.length,
});
}
history.set(s.pitcher, prior.concat([s]));
}
return { starts, leagueMean, rows };
}
(async () => {
const { starts, leagueMean, rows } = main();
let cumulative = 1;
try {
const sb = createClient(process.env.SUPABASE_URL,
process.env.SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY || process.env.SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY,
{ auth: { persistSession: false } });
const mc = await tl.recordAndCount(tl.supabaseStore(sb), [
{ sport: 'mlb', stat: 'starter_bf', archetype: null, interaction: 'link1:pull_timing', target: 'actual_exit' },
]);
cumulative = mc.cumulative_tests;
} catch { /* offline: reported below */ }
const verdict = pg.adjudicate(rows, {
link: 'link1_pull_timing',
loss: 'absolute',
cumulativeTests: cumulative,
});
// Does it find the EARLY EXITS specifically? That is where the edge lives —
// being right about a median start is worth nothing to this chain.
const early = rows.filter((r) => r.actual <= EARLY_BF);
const late = rows.filter((r) => r.actual > EARLY_BF);
const predEarly = rows.filter((r) => r.prediction <= EARLY_BF + 2);
const hitRate = predEarly.length
? predEarly.filter((r) => r.actual <= EARLY_BF).length / predEarly.length : null;
const baseEarlyRate = rows.length ? early.length / rows.length : null;
console.log(JSON.stringify({
link: 'LINK 1 — starter pull timing',
starter_games_total: starts.length,
league_mean_bf: round2(leagueMean),
gated_rows: rows.length,
distinct_pitchers: new Set(rows.map((r) => r.pitcher)).size,
cumulative_tests: cumulative,
verdict,
early_exit_analysis: {
definition: `actual batters faced <= ${EARLY_BF}`,
early_exits: early.length,
normal_starts: late.length,
base_rate_of_early_exit: round4(baseEarlyRate),
flagged_early_by_model: predEarly.length,
of_those_actually_early: round4(hitRate),
lift_over_base_rate: hitRate !== null && baseEarlyRate !== null ? round4(hitRate - baseEarlyRate) : null,
note: 'the chain needs the EARLY tail, not the median start',
},
scope_note: 'GAME SCRIPT is deliberately excluded — whether he gets hit tonight is the thing being projected, not an input available at grade time',
}, null, 2));
process.exit(0);
})();
const round2 = (v) => (v == null ? null : Math.round(v * 100) / 100);
const round4 = (v) => (v == null ? null : Math.round(v * 10000) / 10000);