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number beside it PHASE 0 corrects the order's premise. A grade letter has been served all along -- engine1.gradeProp builds it from an additive factor index, computed INDEPENDENTLY of p_win. gradeBands is orphaned for a different reason than assumed: it defines what a letter MEANS from realized outcomes, and every band collapses to base-rate at current resolution. The measurement that changed this order, on 3,417 settled props: grade n realized mean p_win A 8 0.500 0.647 <- the TOP grade did WORST B 985 0.640 0.700 C 1,695 0.602 0.676 D 303 0.558 0.604 F 426 0.535 0.588 letter resolution 0.00116 (0.48% of variance) p_win resolution 0.00715 (2.98%) -> the letter carried 0.16x the information of the number beside it Concretely, from the hand-verify: Christian Encarnacion's 0.95 over graded C and his 0.05 under ALSO graded C -- same hitter, opposite forecasts, same letter. The gap was never that grades don't ship; it is that the weaker of two available signals shipped as the headline. PHASE 1 — model/servedGrade.js derives the letter from p_win with bands anchored on MEASURED realized rates (B+ 0.663 / B 0.646 / C+ 0.615 / C 0.589 / C- 0.548 / D 0.512 / F 0.447, base 0.6005). NO MANUFACTURED A, structurally: A+/A/A- are UNISSUABLE, not rare. The realized rate plateaus at 0.65-0.68 above p_win 0.70, so no band has earned a top letter; a test sweeps every p_win 0..1 and asserts none produces one. Even 0.99 tops out at B+ with its realized 0.663 attached. Raising that ceiling later is a deliberate, visible act. Bands that cannot separate SAY so -- C+/C/C- carry separates_from_base_rate false and copy naming it, which is the honest description of a forecast explaining 3% of variance. Every grade states its basis (forecast_only vs forecast_plus_matchup_factors, naming which factors fired) and calibrated:false. engine1.grade is preserved as engine_grade so nothing downstream breaks. PHASE 2 — refusals render real states: insufficient_data -> "not enough history to call this one"; juiced_no_edge -> "the book has priced the vig past any edge on this side". 1,870 refused snapshots carry exactly those two reasons and both now surface. PHASE 3 — hand-verified on 12 real served props. Freeman/Rice/Encarnacion 0.95 overs now B+ (was B, C, B); the 0.05 unders now F (was C). Refused doubles render NO READ with their reason. never-blank PASS, no-manufactured-A PASS. Serving change; nine frozen model modules unchanged including engine1; p_win never mutated; no calibrated number leaks (deployed set empty); no Bonferroni slot. STILL TRUE: the forecast explains ~3% of outcome variance. This order did not make the model better. It made the letter stop overstating it. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01W1sivYNqY2TS5ftykmHBU9